Antiviral
LETERMOVIR (brand name PREVYMIS) is an antiviral medicine used to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections and disease in certain transplant patients, including those who have received stem cell or kidney transplants.
How it worksLETERMOVIR works as a DNA terminase inhibitor, which means it stops the CMV virus from replicating by targeting its DNA machinery.
Brand names:PREVYMIS
How to take
For most adult and pediatric transplant patients, the dose is 480 mg once daily. If taking cyclosporine, the dose may need to be reduced to 240 mg once daily.
The IV version must be diluted and given through a specific type of sterile filter. For stem cell transplant patients, the medication is typically taken for 100 days, though it may be continued up to 200 days if the risk of late infection is high. Kidney transplant patients usually take it through 200 days post-transplant.
Key warnings
- ·Significant drug interactions can occur, which might make PREVYMIS less effective or cause harmful side effects from other drugs.
- ·The IV formulation contains hydroxypropyl betadex, which may cause ear-related issues (ototoxicity), especially in patients with kidney problems.
- ·Taking PREVYMIS with pimozide or ergot alkaloids is not recommended because it can dangerously increase the levels of those drugs in your body.
Do not use if
- ·Patients taking pimozide
- ·Patients taking ergot alkaloids
- ·Patients taking pitavastatin
Side effects
Common
Serious
- ·Potential for drug interactions that cause adverse reactions
- ·Risk of ear toxicity (ototoxicity) with the IV version due to hydroxypropyl betadex
- ·Potential for increased concentrations of other drugs like pimozide or ergot alkaloids
Seek help if
- ·Signs of serious drug interactions
- ·Significant changes in hearing
Interactions
- ·Cyclosporine (may require a dose reduction of LETERMOVIR)
- ·Pimozide (can cause dangerous increases in pimozide levels)
- ·Ergot alkaloids like ergota mine or dihydroergotamine (can cause ergotism)
- ·Pitavastatin
- ·Other drugs listed in clinical data such as PROGRAF, VFEND, OPILL, DILANTIN, ONMEL, FYARRO, RELA, RIFA DIN, OVIDE, and MELLARIL
Special populations
PregnancyNo adequate human data is available to determine if LETERMOVIR is safe during pregnancy. Animal studies showed some developmental risks at high doses.
PediatricPREVYMIS is used in pediatric patients (6 months and older for stem cell transplants; 12 years and older for kidney transplants) under specific weight and health conditions.
GeriatricPREVYMIS has been studied in older adults, and it appears to be just as safe and effective as it is in younger patients. No age-based dose changes are typically needed.
Talk to your doctor
Monitor
- ·CMV reactivation
- ·Hearing/Ear health (if using IV)
- ·Signs of drug interactions
Questions to ask
- ·How will PREVYMIS interact with my other transplant medications?
- ·Should I monitor my hearing while using the IV version?
- ·What is the exact dosing schedule for my specific transplant type?
Pharmacokinetics
Practical
OverdoseThere is no specific antidote for an overdose of LETERMOVIR. Patients should be monitored for side effects and treated based on their symptoms.
StorageStore tablets in the original package to protect from moisture at room temperature (68°F to 77°F).
Ingredients
Allergens
Inactive
Educational summary derived from FDA labeling, AI-assisted. Not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional. Updated 2026-04-25.
